“History
doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme.”
Mark Twain
Mark Twain
~~~~~~~
For this week’s
exploration of the ‘101 things to do...’ we are going to take a look at one of
Waterford City’s most fascinating and architecturally distinctive landmarks;
Reginald’s Tower. The
tower derives its name from a Irish Viking ruler of the Waterford City, Ragnall MacGillemaire, who was
held prisoner by the Anglo-Normans in the tower.
Located at the apex of the Viking Triangle in
Waterford City centre, Reginald's Tower is home to an exciting exhibition which
displays a unique and fascinating collection of historic and archaeological
artefacts. These artefacts, combined with the history exuded by the building
itself, trace and reveal the story of Waterford's Viking heritage. Built at the beginning of the 13th
century, Reginald’s Tower is a circular
defensive tower. When the Anglo-Normans attacked Waterford in 1170, the tower severed a strategic
importance, so its capture heralded the
fall of the city. Additionally, Reginald’s Tower was where the infamous Strongbow,
leader of the Anglo-Norman invasion force, met Aoife, the daughter of Dermot
McMurrough, King of Leinster. It can be argued that their marriage the course
of Irish history forever.
While the tower was originally built as a defensive
mechanism, the seemingly multipurpose tower has assumed a number of different
personas down through the ages. For
instance, in later centuries the tower assumed the functions of a royal castle.
Richard II
visited the tower in 1394 and again in 1399. In 1399 Richard left Reginald's
Tower as King of England and Wales; on his arrival in England he was captured
by the future Henry VI and forced to abdicate.
Additionally, the tower became a very important coin
mint. In 1210 after King John visited the tower and order and ordered new coins
to be struck here. In 1463 the Irish
Parliament established a mint in the tower. In 1495, the tower’s cannons
successfully deterred the forces of Perkin Warbeck, the pretender to the throne
of Henry VII. This act of loyalty earned the city its motto "Urbs Intacta
Manet" - "Waterford remains the unconquered city". In recent centuries, the tower served a number of different purposes
such as being used as a prison and even a military store.
Amongst the Muesum’s most fascinating Viking treasures is "The Kite Brooch" which dates to 1090 and is often regarded as the finest example of 12th century metalwork in Ireland, worn by some wealthy Waterford aristocrats. The brooch is made from Gold, silver & glass. Another fascinating piece is the Kufic Coin, which was minted in 742 in Wasit, Iraq, was found over a thousand years later in Woodstown. Also seen at Reginald's Tower, amongst other exhibits are the Viking Age 9th century beads from the Baltic. The museum also hosts a Viking Lead Weight from the 9th century found in Woodstown!
Reginald’s Tower forms a part of the Waterford Museum of
Treasures collective; along with the Medieval Museum and Bishop’s Palace. One of the key features which attract tourists to the
Waterford Museum of Treasures is the historical re-enacting experience
provided. A team of actors portraying different characters will bring to life
Waterford’s fascinating history in these engaging and imaginative
tours. So why not come and
experience the history and wonder of the medieval city which are encapsulated
in these museums.
Reginald Tower’s opening hours are as follows:
Easter - May : Daily from
10am – 5pm
June - Mid September : Daily from 10am – 6pm
Mid September - Easter : Wednesday - Sunday from10am – 5pm
June - Mid September : Daily from 10am – 6pm
Mid September - Easter : Wednesday - Sunday from10am – 5pm
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