For this
week’s exploration of the ‘101 things to do...’ we are going to take a short
road trip and take a look at one of New Ross’s most popular tourist
attractions, the Dunbrody Famine Ship and visitor centre. The reconstructed
famine ship is testament to a cornerstone of Irish history; the 1845- 1852
Irish Potato Famine. During this period, the Irish population was heavily depleted from 8
million to under 2 million people through death and emigration. For instance,
it can be argued that the Irish Potato Famine is one the primary reason for the
large numbers of Irish Diasporas around the world; especially in America.
The Dunbrody Famine Ship brings
to life all the facets of the emigrant experience. The
interactive experience allows you to travel back in time to 1849; place you at
the heart of the experience. Approaching the ticket office, the visual
presentations creates a sense of a country in crisis. For instance, with potato
crops failing and food prices soaring, more than a million people are forced to
leave their homes for an uncertain future abroad. As you await your departure
you will overhear the conversations of fellow emigrants, such as a couple quarreling
over what to pack and a young man reading aloud a letter from his brother in
Detroit. Adding to the earry experience before you board the ship, the
audio-visual further documents the agony of brave and desperate emigrants.
All this atmospheric tension of
the emergent experience leads to visitors experiencing the voyage these scared
and displaced people would have made to ‘the new world’ on the famine ship;
often referred to as a ‘coffin ship’ due to high mortality rates. With the journey to the new world lasting up
to six weeks, the Atlantic crossing was a terrible trial for those who were
forced to leave lives in Ireland. In extremely overcrowded quarters, the
steerage passengers barely saw the light of day. Most were only allowed on deck
for only one hour a day, where they would gather around open stoves to cook.
When their time was up, it was back down into the dark, dank hold. Notoriously
poor hygiene standards aboard most ships was the leading contributor to the
high mortality rates. With nothing more than buckets for toilets, and only
sea-water to wash with, disease was rampant. As a result, a large majority of
the deaths were as a result of Cholera and Typhus and those who died were
buried at sea. With death rates commonly reaching 20%, and horror stories of
50% dying, these vessels soon became known as ‘Coffin Ships’.
For
those who were physical strong enough to survive the long and disease ridden
journey, Irish emigrants arrived in North America. While many were filthy,
penniless, and often illiterate; most Irish emigrants remained determined and
carved out extremely successful lives for themselves and their descendants in
the United States. For instance, the Irish America Hall of Fame celebrates the
critical contribution of Irish men and women to US history, as well as
acknowledging the continuing contribution of contemporary Irish-Americans. Famous historical figures, such as the Ford motor-company founder Henry Ford (pictured below) and former U.S
President, John F. Kennedy, are
remembered with short biographical videos.
Since 2001, the JFK Trust have began gathering a comprehensive
database of Irish emigration to the United States, in conjunction with severely
institutions based in New York and Philadelphia. The database compiles records from Irish, English, Scottish, and Welsh
immigrants who arrived at major shipping ports in the United States. Records
for the New York port between the years 1846-1890 and the ports of New Orleans,
Philadelphia and Balitmore between the famine years; 1846-1851. To search this
free database, please click on the following link...http://www.dunbrody.com/get-involved/irish-emigration-database/
So whether your are a history buff or wish to discover your
heritage, The Dubroday Famine Ship is a must see attraction. If you
a planning a trip to Waterford Castle Hotel, why not view our ‘101 things to
do’, which contains a variety of activities which can be enjoyed during your
trip. To view the list, please visit www.waterfordcastle.com
. Additionally, if you are planning to visit Waterford Castle Hotel &
Golf Resort or if you have recently stayed with us, why not visit our Tripadvisor
page http://www.tripadvisor.ie/Hotel_Review-g186638-d212907-Reviews-Waterford_Castle_Hotel-Waterford_County_Waterford.html
.
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